On occasion the joints and cartilage where ribs attach to the sternum (breastbone) may become inflamed. The pain tends to hurt with a deep breath, and there is tenderness that can be felt when the sides of the sternum is palpated or touched. If there is swelling and inflammation associated with the tenderness, it is known as Tietze's syndrome.
The most frequent cause for costochondritis is idiopathic or unknown, meaning there is no explanation for the pain. Other causes include trauma to the area, infection (often viral), and fibromyalgia.
Though painful, the symptoms resolve with symptomatic care, including ice and/or warm compresses and anti-inflammatory medications (for example, ibuprofen). As with other chest wall pain, recovery may take weeks. Taking deep breaths to prevent the risk of pneumonia is very important.
For more, please read the Costochondritis and Tietze Syndrome article.
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